Kajukenbo is the original American martial art and the original mixed martial art. It was created in 1947 in the Palamas Settlement of Oahu, Hawaii. Sijo Adriano D. Emperado is credited as the main founder of Kajukenbo, along with four other master martial artists: P.Y.Y. Choo, Joe Holck, Frank Ordonez, and Clarence Chang. These men created Kajukenbo, using the most powerful fundamentals of their four martial arts' styles. Each syllable of "Ka-Ju-Ken-Bo" stands for one of the four respective martial arts styles, which together serve as the basis for Kajukenbo:
KA (long life) - comes from the word Karate, an art form that places the emphasis on hard and powerful techniques. The karate influence was from Tang Soo Do brought by P.Y.Y. Choo.
JU (happiness) - comes from Judo and Jujitsu, art forms that emphasize throwing, locks and sweeps. The judo and jujitsu influence was from Kodenkan Danzan Ryu brought by Joe Holck and Se Keino Ryu brought by Frank Ordonez.
KEN (fist) - comes from Kenpo, a form of karate that not only stresses the hard and powerful movements, but also emphasizes multiple and fluid hand techniques. The Kenpo influence was from Kosho Shorei Kenpo brought by Adriano Emperado.
BO (style) - comes from Chinese and American boxing. Chinese boxing means Kung Fu, which puts emphasis on flexibility and agility, parrying and evasive movements that flow together. The Chinese boxing influence was from Northern and Southern Sil-lum styles brought by Clarence Chang.
The philosophical meaning of Kajukenbo, which is based on these four principals, is: "With this Fist and Style, we gain Long Life and Happiness."
The Palamas settlement was a very violent place in the late 1940's, so Sijo Adriano D. Emperado and the other black belts devised a practical and evolutionary form of self-defense to use in the roughest streets of Hawaii. Only the techniques that were effective in actual fights were retained as components of Kajukenbo. Emperado and the other Kajukenbo creators quickly gained reputations as formidable street fighters.
In 1950, Adriano Emperado, along with brother Joe Emperado, began teaching the new art in an open class. They called the school Kajukenbo Self Defense Institute (K.S.D.I.).
The emphasis during training was on realism; so much so that students routinely broke bones, fainted from exhaustion, or were knocked unconscious. Nevertheless, the reputation of this tough new art drew more students, and Emperado opened a second school at the nearby Kaimuki YMCA. Soon Emperado had 12 Kajukenbo schools in Hawaii, making it the second largest string of schools at the time. John Leoning, who earned a black belt from Emperado, brought Kajukenbo to the mainland in 1958. Since that time, Kajukenbo has continued to flourish and grow.
From its beginnings, Kajukenbo was an eclectic and adaptive art. As time has passed, Kajukenbo has continued to change and evolve. Currently, there are a few distinct, "recognized" branches of Kajukenbo: Kenpo ("Emperado Method" or "Traditional Hard Style"), Tum Pai, Chu'an Fa, Wun Hop Kuen Do, and Gaylord Method. In addition, there are numerous "unrecognized" branches, including CHA-3 and Kenkabo. While this may be confusing to an outsider, it is the essence of the art. In many Kajukenbo schools, students are not required to mimic the teacher, but are encouraged to develop their own "expression" of the art.
Sifu Mark Alfaro has practiced Kajukenbo for over 12 years, and he has won open martial arts tournaments at various levels for point/full contact fighting. In July 2010, Alfaro was inducted into the United States Martial Arts Hall of Fame for his contributions to the martial arts. Sibak Pat Zappia has trained in Kajukenbo for over a decade. Both Alfaro and Zappia earned their black belts while training under Professor Greg Gutierrez. Professor Gutierrez, who has practiced Kajukenbo since 1973, is an 8th degree black belt. Gutierrez trained extensively and directly with both Grandmaster Max Togisala and the founder of Kajukenbo, Sijo Adriano D. Emperado. Hence, we practice the Emperado style of Kajukenbo with influences by Senior Grandmaster Joe Halbuna (Togisala's instructor), Grandmaster Max Togisala, and Professor Greg Gutierrez.
The primary goals of Coastside Kajukenbo are: To teach Kajukenbo for the purpose of practical self defense, and to encourage the development of spirit, mind, and body. We focus primarily on the practical application of Kajukenbo's self defense techniques.
Coastside Kajukenbo is located in the San Francisco Bay Area in Half Moon Bay (San Mateo County), California, U.S.A.